Kilkenny farmers and horse owners - be aware of risks to animals during current cold weather

Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine Charlie McConalogue T.D. has reminded farmers and horse owners of the risks to their animals during the current cold weather, and advised them to take extra care of their stock while low temperatures continue. 

“I know that farmers and horse owners take great care of their stock throughout the year, but I would remind them that there are greater threats to animal welfare at times of extreme cold. It is important that owners keep these risks in mind and take the necessary steps to protect their animals from during the cold weather conditions over the coming days.” 

Livestock, including younger stock, can cope with low temperatures provided they have plenty of feed and shelter. Water supply can be a problem, however, for both outwintered and housed livestock and horses during freezing conditions. All animals need free access to water. As a starting point, supplies of drinking water should be checked daily, and surface ice broken on troughs twice per day.

Additional actions to keep in mind include:

* Regular inspection of animals, especially more vulnerable animals, and sick or pregnant stock.
* During very cold and wet winter weather, additional forage such as hay should be provided for horses, ponies and any other stock outside. 
* Avoid severe poaching of pasture, as poaching impacts on grass availability.  
* Ensure that stock have access to shelter, either natural shelter such as trees and hedgerows, or a man-made shelter.
* If an equine rug is used for a horse, ensure the rug fits correctly and inspect regularly.
* Not all horses need rugs during cold weather. Horses develop a thicker coat of hair for the winter to provide natural insulation. Where a horse has a thick coat and is provided with shelter, rugs may not be required.