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23 Oct 2025

Failures of E Coli standards in two private water schemes in Kilkenny

EPA report calls for improved oversight and investment in water treatment and monitoring in Kilkenny and across Ireland

Failures of E Coli standards in two private water schemes in Kilkenny

E Coli bacteria (File Photo)

A new report from the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has identified several failures of E Coli standards in private group water schemes across Ireland in 2024, including two in Kilkenny.

The ‘Barna-Kilrush GWS’ scheme and ‘Dunbell No 2’, both in Kilkenny, were amongst those cited nationally in the ‘Drinking Water Quality in Private Group Schemes and Small Private Supplies 2024’ report for failing to meet E Coli standards.

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The EPA report shows 24 private groups found in breach of E Coli standards in 2024 — up from just 11 in 2022.

This raises significant concerns about water safety in rural communities.

Across Ireland, over 370 private group schemes supply drinking water to approximately 193,000 people, primarily in rural areas.

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In addition, around 1,700 small private supplies are registered with local authorities, serving businesses and public facilities.

However, the EPA warns that many more unregistered supplies exist, increasing the risk of undetected contamination.

The EPA report calls for improved oversight and investment in water treatment and monitoring for both group water schemes and small private supplies.

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A gap in existing drinking water legislation means that private water suppliers are not legally required to register with authorities.

These unregistered supplies can include those serving schools, nursing homes, sports clubs, and various forms of accommodation.

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